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DUI & IRS Sanctions

DUI Lawyers in Edmonton

If you've been stopped for impaired driving in Edmonton or anywhere in Alberta, the decisions you make in the next few days matter. We help you understand exactly what you're facing and fight to protect your licence, your vehicle and your record.

Our DUI lawyers in Edmonton handle Immediate Roadside Sanctions, SafeRoads Alberta reviews and Criminal Code impaired driving charges. If you've been stopped anywhere in the Edmonton region — including St. Albert, Sherwood Park, Spruce Grove and Leduc — contact us immediately: the deadline to dispute an IRS is just 7 days.

We handle

  • IRS: FAIL
  • IRS: WARN
  • IRS: 24-hour
  • IRS: Commercial & Novice
  • SafeRoads Alberta reviews
  • Criminal impaired driving (s. 320.14)
  • Refusal charges (s. 320.15)
  • Over 80 & drug-impaired driving

Time-sensitive: An Immediate Roadside Sanction must be disputed through SafeRoads Alberta within 7 days of the Notice of Administrative Penalty being issued. Contact us as soon as possible — once that window closes, the penalty generally stands.

Two systems: SafeRoads Alberta and the Criminal Code

Since December 2020, Alberta has handled most impaired driving cases through SafeRoads Alberta, an administrative system under the Traffic Safety Act. Instead of criminal charges, police issue an Immediate Roadside Sanction (IRS) with penalties that take effect right away. Many drivers don't realise how serious an "administrative" penalty can be — licence suspensions, vehicle seizure, fines, mandatory courses and ignition interlock.

Police also have the discretion to lay criminal charges under the Criminal Code instead of, or in addition to, an IRS — most often where there is:

  • A second or subsequent occurrence (a prior impaired driving conviction or IRS)
  • A collision causing bodily harm or death
  • A child in the vehicle
  • Other aggravating circumstances, including a very high blood alcohol concentration

Knowing whether your case is administrative, criminal, or both determines your entire defence strategy — and how quickly you need to act.

The types of Immediate Roadside Sanctions

  • IRS: FAIL — BAC of 80 mg or more per 100 ml of blood, impairment by drugs or alcohol, or failing or refusing to provide a sample.
  • IRS: WARN — BAC between 50 and 79 mg per 100 ml of blood.
  • IRS: 24-hour — suspected impairment by alcohol, drugs or a medical condition.
  • IRS: Commercial — commercial drivers with any alcohol or drugs in their system.
  • IRS: Novice — Graduated Driver Licensing (learner and probationary) drivers with any alcohol or drugs in their system.

Penalties escalate with each occurrence.

Criminal impaired driving penalties

  • First offence: mandatory minimum fine of $1,000 (higher for elevated BAC or refusal), a driving prohibition of at least one year, and a criminal record
  • Second offence: minimum 30 days in jail and at least a 2-year driving prohibition
  • Third or subsequent offence: minimum 120 days in jail and at least a 3-year driving prohibition

These are minimums for a conviction. A strong defence can prevent one.

Blew over 80, failed a roadside test, or refused?

Whether you blew a "fail" on a roadside screening device, were accused of drug-impaired driving, or were charged with refusing a breath or drug demand, our impaired driving lawyers in Edmonton can review your paperwork the same day. Refusal is treated as seriously as blowing over the limit — both as an IRS: FAIL and as a Criminal Code offence.

Received an IRS: FAIL? See our IRS FAIL & SafeRoads review lawyers page for penalties and how the 7-day review works.

How we challenge an IRS or DUI charge

  • Whether police had lawful grounds to stop and detain you, and to demand a sample
  • Whether you were properly informed of your rights — including your right to a lawyer and, for IRS matters, your right to a roadside appeal on a second approved instrument
  • Whether breath or drug testing equipment was operated and maintained correctly
  • Whether the paperwork and evidence support the specific sanction or charge
  • Whether the SafeRoads decision-maker should cancel or confirm the penalty

SafeRoads reviews can be written or oral. We have successfully had Notices of Administrative Penalty cancelled on review, including where drivers were not properly advised of their roadside appeal rights.

If you've been stopped

  1. Stay calm and respectful at the roadside. Provide your licence, registration and insurance.
  2. Don't discuss the details of your evening or your drinking with anyone other than your lawyer.
  3. Keep every document police give you — the Notice of Administrative Penalty lists your deadline.
  4. Call a lawyer immediately, before the 7-day SafeRoads deadline or your first court date.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Have a question that isn't answered here? Call 780-229-4559 or see all FAQs.

How long do I have to dispute an IRS in Alberta?

You have 7 days from the date the Notice of Administrative Penalty is issued to request a review through SafeRoads Alberta and pay the non-refundable $150 review fee. The review is then held within 21 days of the date the notice was issued. Miss the 7-day window and the penalty generally cannot be disputed — so contact a lawyer right away.

Is an IRS a criminal charge?

No. An Immediate Roadside Sanction is an administrative penalty under Alberta's Traffic Safety Act and does not create a criminal record on its own. However, police have discretion to lay Criminal Code charges instead — most often for a second or subsequent occurrence, a collision causing injury or death, or where a child was in the vehicle.

Can I drive after receiving an IRS: FAIL?

Not at first. An IRS: FAIL starts with a 90-day suspension during which you cannot drive at all, plus a 30-day vehicle seizure. That is followed by a longer suspension (12 months for a first occurrence) during which you may drive only if you join Alberta's Ignition Interlock Program. Driving while suspended is a serious offence. A successful SafeRoads review can cancel the penalty.

What is a roadside appeal?

If you blow a fail or warn on an approved screening device, you have the right to request a second test on a different approved instrument. Police must tell you about this right. If they don't, it can be grounds to cancel the sanction on review.

Do I need a lawyer for a SafeRoads review?

You aren't required to have one, but reviews turn on technical issues — police procedure, disclosure, and the wording of the decision-maker's test. An experienced lawyer knows which arguments succeed and can prepare written submissions or represent you at an oral review.

What are the IRS penalties in Alberta?

Penalties depend on the type of sanction and how many times it has happened. All fines are subject to a 20% victim fine surcharge.

IRS: FAIL — 1st

  • 90-day licence suspension (no driving at all)
  • Then a 12-month suspension — you may drive only in the Ignition Interlock Program
  • 30-day vehicle seizure
  • Planning Ahead course
  • $1,000 fine

IRS: FAIL — 2nd

  • 90-day licence suspension
  • Then a 36-month suspension — interlock option
  • 30-day vehicle seizure
  • IMPACT program
  • $2,000 fine
  • Police may instead lay Criminal Code charges

IRS: FAIL — 3rd +

  • 90-day licence suspension
  • Then a lifetime suspension — interlock option; may apply for reinstatement after 10 years
  • 30-day vehicle seizure
  • $2,000 fine
  • Police may instead lay Criminal Code charges

IRS: WARN — 1st

  • 3-day licence suspension
  • 3-day vehicle seizure
  • $300 fine

IRS: WARN — 2nd

  • 15-day licence suspension
  • 7-day vehicle seizure
  • Crossroads or Planning Ahead course
  • $600 fine

IRS: WARN — 3rd +

  • 30-day licence suspension
  • 7-day vehicle seizure
  • IMPACT program
  • $1,200 fine

IRS: 24-hour

  • 24-hour licence suspension

IRS: Novice (zero tolerance)

  • 30-day licence suspension
  • 7-day vehicle seizure
  • $200 fine

IRS: Commercial (zero tolerance)

  • 1st: 3-day suspension, $300 fine
  • 2nd: 15-day suspension, $600 fine
  • 3rd +: 30-day suspension, $1,200 fine

Source: Government of Alberta. Penalties can change — confirm your specific sanction with a lawyer.

How does a SafeRoads review work?

Reviews are conducted by an independent adjudicator either in writing or orally by video-conference — not in person. The review is held within 21 days of the date your Notice of Administrative Penalty was issued, and you receive a written decision. The adjudicator can confirm or cancel the penalty.

How much does a DUI lawyer cost?

Your initial consultation is free — we'll review your paperwork and your deadline right away.

Criminal Code impaired driving charges follow our criminal defence fee structure: out-of-custody matters typically require a $3,000 retainer to start, with further fees depending on the complexity of the matter and whether it goes to a preliminary inquiry, trial or contested sentencing. For SafeRoads Alberta reviews, we'll quote your fee up front.

Payment plans are available. Fees are subject to GST, and disbursements are an additional charge. The $150 SafeRoads review fee is a government fee paid separately.

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